Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the PENISTAJA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of PENISTAJA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to PENISTAJA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
3599P049598NM031001Penistaja7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties35.3069458,-107.9124985

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the PENISTAJA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the PENISTAJA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the PENISTAJA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the PENISTAJA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with PENISTAJA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the PENISTAJA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the PENISTAJA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with PENISTAJA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. NM-2010-09-13-03 | McKinley County -

    Idealized cross section illustrating soil-geomorphic-geologic relationships of soils on the Zuni Indian Reservation (Soil Survey of McKinley County, New Mexico).

Map Units

Map units containing PENISTAJA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes454909525401rnvaz62519921:24000
Padilla-Penistaja-Campanile complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes432618525371rnraz62519921:24000
Penistaja-Begay complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes24171370547121txxaz71419851:24000
Penistaja family-Betonnie complex, 1 to 10 percent slopes80188801579992qsxvaz71520071:24000
Begay-Penistaja family complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes1240027580562qszgaz71520071:24000
Penistaja family-Begay complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes79752716506612sfm4az71520071:24000
Penistaja-Bond associationPG25399556751vxznm60019731:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopesPFB17763556741vxynm60019731:24000
Penistaja loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopesPEB11130556731vxxnm60019731:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopesPf3688016075781qytcnm60619651:24000
Penistaja-Sandstone outcrop associationPo1030116075811qytgnm60619651:24000
Penistaja-Berent associationPn659916075801qytfnm60619651:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 5 to 9 percent slopesPg299616075791qytdnm60619651:24000
Penistaja-Buckle association, gently slopingPP19996566131wx7nm61819781:63360
Penistaja loam, gently slopingPO14590566121wx6nm61819781:63360
Penistaja-Travessilla association, moderately slopingPT447566141wx8nm61819781:63360
Penistaja-Travessilla association, gently sloping6185860375623dlvwnm63219811:63360
Witt-Penistaja association, gently sloping9621521375661dlx3nm63219811:63360
Plack-Penistaja association, gently sloping6414423375626dlvznm63219811:63360
Veteado-Penistaja sandy loams, 1 to 5 percent slopes66534431568412tjgnnm64819821:48000
Penistaja-Viuda-Rock outcrop association, 0 to 9 percent slopes59019444568292tjgcnm64819821:48000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes24314459562371wj3nm65019891:24000
Penistaja-Hagerman association, 1 to 5 percent slopes24014767563721wngnm65619871:24000
Penistaja-Querencia complex, 2 to 7 percent slopes6810942564591wr8nm65619871:24000
Penistaja-Zia complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes2073665563501wmrnm65619871:24000
Clovis-Penistaja association, 1 to 10 percent slopes41046264571021xf0nm66419841:24000
Penistaja-Clovis fine sandy loams, 1 to 8 percent slopes70936214571751xhcnm66419841:24000
Penistaja-Clovis fine sands, 1 to 7 percent slopes71715487571771xhfnm66419841:24000
Penistaja, eroded-Palma, thick surface association, 1 to 3 percent slopes78812578571901xhvnm66419841:24000
Palma, thick surface-Penistaja-Palma complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes7188457571781xhgnm66419841:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopesPjC85927701882tl9ynm6721:24000
Penistaja-Zia complex, 1 to 10 percent slopesPzC16327701392tl8bnm6721:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopesPg8074314739521lgrvnm67419651:24000
Penistaja loamy fine sand, hummocky, 1 to 8 percent slopesPh1458514739531lgrwnm67419651:24000
Penistaja-Dean fine sandy loams, 1 to 5 percent slopesPo779114739561lgrznm67419651:24000
Penistaja-Dean complex, 1 to 5 percent slopesPn728314739551lgrynm67419651:24000
Penistaja sandy clay loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes, erodedPm148914739541lgrxnm67419651:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopesPf127514739511lgrtnm67419651:24000
Truehill-Penistaja family-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 50 percent slopes, extremely boulderyTuE57929424862wl5mnm6781:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopesPjC38529346162tl9ynm6781:24000
Penistaja family-Truehill, very stony complex, 3 to 15 percent slopesPtC2429346152wl36nm6781:24000
Viuda-Penistaja-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 10 percent slopes218111037568621x58nm68219851:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 2 to 10 percent slopes20081788568581x54nm68219851:24000
Bond-Penistaja-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes21016696568611x57nm68219851:24000
Penistaja-Oelop association, 0 to 5 percent slopes6459269569521x85nm68219851:24000
Penistaja fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes209107568571x53nm68219851:24000
Penistaja family fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes5221302613854511hhnznm68720081:24000
Penistaja family loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes5281221813854451hhnsnm68720081:24000
Penistaja family-Truehill complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes526746313854471hhnvnm68720081:24000
Truehill-Penistaja family-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 50 percent slopes1413192627161p1m0nm68720081:24000
Penistaja-Tintero complex, 1 to 10 percent slopes20513034032519682zgdfnm69220011:24000
Viuda-Penistaja-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes2156983572301xk4nm69220011:24000
Penistaja-Begay complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes641360524271512mgn6ut6421:63360

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the PENISTAJA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .